My MacBook Pro battery life is shrinking

This is perplexing me.  My MBP is less than 1 year old (11 months) and it just started having really a short battery life this week.  This happened suddenly.  Last week I could go several hours.  This week the batteries life is sucked out of it in about an hour or less.

I have a 15.4" MBP that I bought new last February.  I use it every day for programming and internet.  The battery has 121 cycles on it which isn't that many according to Apple.  I do have the Apple Care Package and I may be talking to them before the 1 year mark.  

I normally run plugged it and only use the battery on rare occasions.  I may run on battery a few times a month.  This week, while in a meeting at work, I watched the battery die in about an hour.  This has never happened before.

I just started a life test battery drain down.  I'm timing in 5 minute intervals the battery life remaining while it sits idle running on battery.

I have a few apps running but nothing big, email, a news reader, Firefox, Texteditor and the system monitor.  I have the display dimmed to 75% brightness, Bluetooth is off (as normal) and the Wi-Fi is on (as normal).  I had to shut down Twirl since even at idle it sucked 5-10% CPU usage. Anyone have a clue as to why that is?  So I killed it to see if it did any better since lately I've been Twittering a bit more.

The CPU at the moment is sitting at 95% to 98% idle.  So far at the 1/2 hour mark the battery is down to 70% and this is while idle.  When I'm doing normal work it has been draining much faster.  My second battery life drain test will be done while I'm using it as normal.  I'm sure it will drain much faster then.

My normal usage is web application development.  I use CFEclipse, email, browse the web, read news and code my ColdFusion stuff.  When I’m coding I have Coldfusion 8 running, but that only uses the processor when you test a page.  The same is true for my development PostgreSQL DB server that runs on here.

What is proper battery usage?  This varies by battery type and manufacture.  Li-ion (Lithium Ion) batteries are touchy buggers.  They do not like freezing or overheating.  Both of those are the fastest ways to destroy a Li-ion battery.  They also do not like full discharges.  I'm not sure why that is, but everything I've read about Li-ion batteries says to not do that.  Some sites even claim that a fully discharged Li-ion battery is ruined at that point.  They also claim is that Li-ion batteries don't have 'memory' and don't need to be fully discharged before charging like other types of batteries.

My battery drain down went ok; I had an interruption so I put it to sleep in the middle.  That does not seem to affect the overall results.  While on battery and with the CPU at idle it went down to a 23% charge in 1 hour and 40 minutes with a 36 minute sleep period.  During the sleep period the battery went from 51% to 39%.  That seems more than a little strange to me. 

I stopped the test at 23% since as I mentioned Li-ion batteries do not like full discharges.  So after it fully charges I will do the test again while actually using it.

I'm back and the battery is fully charged again.  So at 8:00pm I pulled the power cord and let it run on battery while researching batteries more and getting some applications to help inspect the battery itself.  I really like CoconutBattery. This little application reports your batteries life now and what it was when new.  Plus if you start using this application with a new battery you can have it save the reports over time so you can record the decline of your battery over time.

So my test is done.  That did not take long at all, 44 minutes from 100% to 19% and the low battery warning. 

8:00pm    100%
8:10pm    87%
8:20pm    72%
8:30pm    57%
8:40pm    41%
8:44pm    19% - low bat warning
 

CoconutBattery is also reporting that my battery when fully charged is less than 26% of it's original capacity.  New it would provide 5600mAh of power and now it only has 1495mAh of capacity. Remember that I only have 122 cycles on it and from what I have been reading is that it should be good for 300 cycles and Apple refuses to replace them if they have more than 300 cycles.

I will be visiting the Apple store tomorrow.  This battery will not survive the week at this rate.  They better give me a new one, there is no reason why a non-abused battery should fail so fast.

 After some research and finding coconutBattery I am no longer perplexed.  I can see my battery is shot.

UPDATE: Went to the Apple sore today.  They tested the battery and sure enough it was shot.  When they got to it the battery was at less that 950mAh at full capacity.  They swapped out the battery for a new one on the spot. 

Comments
  1. Shannon Hicks's Gravatar # Shannon Hicks Says:

    Try this before you go to the apple store:

    http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1411

  2. metric152's Gravatar # metric152 Says:

    I had a similar problem awhile ago. The main reason mine was fading so fast is because I had too many background services running. If you have web sharing, ssh, mysql running it will eat into the battery.

    Another test you should try is booting with the install cd and see how long it takes for the battery to run down. That will let you know if it's a background program issue, or if there is a problem with your battery.

    Also it turned out I had an issue with the laptop and it was covered by apple care. So there are a few things to try.

  3. george's Gravatar # george Says:

    I think that you have not been exercising your battery enough. I have an 15.4" MBP too that I bought in July '08 - it has 82 cycles so far. I only charge it when I need to - AND use it beyond the warning dialogue (normally untill it goes to sleep). I use it plugged into a 23" Cinema display and run Eclipse, MAMP, Flash CS3, Fifefox, Safari - ocassionally booting Illustrator and Photoshop. Often I may play a film on the notebook screen too. And I still manage to get well over 2 hours of use before a charge (probably more if I am honest). Try retraining your battery - it works :-)

  4. WilGeno's Gravatar # WilGeno Says:

    @Shannon - Been there done that.

    @metric152 - The first drain down test I did was with all the back ground services shut off. I made sure that any process using the CPU for more than a few seconds was killed. None of my DB or ColdFusion services start at boot. I manually start and stop those as needed.

    @george - All I've been reading about li-ion batteries tells me that these do not build up memory and can not be reconditioned. Your talking about older chemical battery types. Also, I could do all your doing while on battery until this past week. At work I used to plug into the projector in the conference room and give a demo for an hour and still have 75% or more of my battery left.

    The battery is toast! But thanks for your thoughts.

  5. nauset's Gravatar # nauset Says:

    I am having the same issue and it started this past week or so. I bought my MBP last March. I am glad to know it is not my imagination. Really, I thought I was not paying attention as to how long I had it "off the cord". And I didn't have a lot of background stuff going on either. I see a visit to the APple store.

  6. jim's Gravatar # jim Says:

    I'm have a similar problem I used to get more that 2 1/2 hours on a charge now I'm getting about an hour. When the MBP is just off the charger it says battery life is around 2 hour but I timed it and it was on reserve in less than an hour and the reserve lasted 1 minute.

    jim

  7. Razor's Gravatar # Razor Says:

    My MBP used to last for 2.5 hours with wifi on and a little long with it off. Then over the last 6 months it has reduced to running for about 60-70 minutes.

    Last week I did the latest Apple update (not sure if the two are related) and it now shows 100% charge and only 10 minutes remaining. The computer will turn off with no warning at all. The battery has a cycle count of 235. Has any one got any ideas?

  8. Zawa's Gravatar # Zawa Says:

    Sounds like many have the same problem.. I realized this problem this March about 1 year since i bought it. I wonder if it could be the problem with that batch of batteries. I don't expect such quality from Apple to be honest.

  9. Tobias Kaplan's Gravatar # Tobias Kaplan Says:

    My Macbook Pro was purchased around the same time as yours. I currently am getting 40 minutes tops with a fully charged battery. And it seems to shut off when it has 20% battery left. I am heading to the apple store in an hour to see what they say.

  10. Pete's Gravatar # Pete Says:

    Same thing here.... battery went from 94% to now just 19% in days....51 cycles only.
    Bought a new one...
    2 days...
    same problem... now the Apple geniuses won't take the battery back because "it is not a battery issue, but a logic board issue"
    Also tried the same with a battery from a friend... went from 92% capacity to 71 in hours!
    Wish there was a way to "revive" them as it is definately not fried (the battery)

  11. Ryan's Gravatar # Ryan Says:

    I am running into the same problem. I have a MBP that I purchased in November 2007. At 297 load cycles I had 45% health. I called Apple and they replaced the battery for me under warranty. I am now on my second battery with 181 load cycles and 74% health. I have the Apple Care extended warranty and will probably take my MBP into an Apple Store to find out what is wrong.

  12. Wil Genovese's Gravatar # Wil Genovese Says:

    @ryan With two or three free replacements under Apple Care - the Apple care just paid for itself. Mime has been paid for by one battery and one hard drive replacement.

  13. joe's Gravatar # joe Says:

    apple would not replace my battery with 70 cycles since it was 2 years old

    coincidentally, the battery life was good Prior to Snow Leopard

    Many folks have had this problem - you are not alone
    check out this link:

    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=...

  14. Wil Genovese's Gravatar # Wil Genovese Says:

    When I first installed Snow Leapord my battery indicator said the battery needed service. My battery life also decreased by about 25%. I let my battery fully discharge and then fully recharge and the problem went away.

    WilGeno

  15. Sly's Gravatar # Sly Says:

    I just got mine a month ago an im watching the battery life getting shorter day by day :( I cant brag about having a superior laptop now, its just another normal laptop. This is not what i paid for